Oceanography (OC)

OC 003, UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH, 0 Credits

Engage in research activities appropriate to the discipline; and through the research experience, acquire skills, techniques, and knowledge relevant to the field of study. In consultation with a faculty mentor, engage in research activity, and make and execute a plan for a project.

Available via Ecampus

OC 004, INTERNSHIP, 0 Credits

Provides basic personal and professional skills that can be used within and outside of a work setting. Through practice, this experience guides students in building and maintaining positive professional relationships, networking/mentoring relationships, and enhances students’ understanding of the connection between theory and practice in their respective disciplines.

OC 103, *EXPLORING THE DEEP: GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD'S OCEANS, 4 Credits

Introduces non-science students to the oceans, including marine geology and chemistry, ocean currents, coastal and biological processes. Field trip required, transportation fee charged. Lec/lab. (Bacc Core Course)

Attributes: CPPS – Bacc Core, Perspectives, Physical Science

Equivalent to: GEO 103H, OC 103H

Available via Ecampus

OC 199, SPECIAL TOPICS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

Introduction to topics of current interest in oceanography for lower-division undergraduates. May be repeated for credit when topic varies.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 201, *OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Plate tectonics and the geological structure of ocean basins; physical and chemical properties of seawater; Earth's energy budget; large-scale circulation of the atmosphere and ocean; marine sediment properties and transport; Earth history recorded in marine sediments; the carbon cycle in the atmosphere and sea; and the ecology of pelagic and benthic systems.

Attributes: CPPS – Bacc Core, Perspectives, Physical Science

Equivalent to: OC 201H

Available via Ecampus

OC 201H, *OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Plate tectonics and the geological structure of ocean basins; physical and chemical properties of seawater; Earth's energy budget; large-scale circulation of the atmosphere and ocean; marine sediment properties and transport; Earth history recorded in marine sediments; the carbon cycle in the atmosphere and sea; and the ecology of pelagic and benthic systems.

Attributes: CPPS – Bacc Core, Perspectives, Physical Science; HNRS – Honors Course Designator

Equivalent to: OC 201

OC 202, *INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Explores critical topics to biological oceanography, including: the interaction of ocean life, past and present, with its chemical, physical, and geological environment; how ocean life captures energy to produce food and affect climate; and how historical sea-faring observations shaped our understanding of ocean life relative to current technological advances.

Attributes: CPBS – Bacc Core, Perspectives, Biological Science

OC 295, INTRODUCTION TO FIELD OCEANOGRAPHY - LAND, 1 Credit

OC 295 is preparatory for the intensive OC 296 field portion at sea. Students will learn about the collection of samples and data using methods and instruments that are common in sea-going oceanography and help plan the cruise.

Prerequisite: OC 201 (may be taken concurrently) with D- or better or OC 201H (may be taken concurrently) with D- or better

OC 296, INTRODUCTION TO FIELD OCEANOGRAPHY - SEA, 2 Credits

The sea-going field portion of OC 295 onboard a large research vessel. During the multi-day cruise students will collect oceanographic data and samples from the coastal ocean. Students who complete OC 295 and OC 296 will learn how to collect data and samples on the high seas, conduct preliminary analyses of data, and contribute to the development of scientific knowledge. Serves as an introduction to upper-division course work in oceanography.

Prerequisite: OC 295 with P or better

OC 298, INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Identifies and describes fundamental physical oceanographic phenomena with an emphasis on large-scale physical property variability and ocean circulation. Addresses topical aspects such as stratification, light in the ocean, mixing, boundary layer processes, coastal upwelling, and ocean eddies. Explains non-intuitive behavior of fluids on a rotating planet. Emphasizes physical processes related to biological, chemical, and geological oceanography. Examines Earth's global energy balance through the synthesis of the physical processes. Uses simplified predictive models to test theoretical concepts.

Prerequisite: (OC 201 with C- or better or OC 201H with C- or better) and (MTH 112 [C-] or MTH 112Z [C-] or MTH 251 [C-] or MTH 251H [C-])

OC 301, OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA ANALYSIS, 4 Credits

Applies quantitative and graphical methods to characterize and to test relationships between diverse oceanographic data. Develops skills to interpret data based on source, timescale, and statistics. Enhances proficiency in communicating conclusions and uncertainties regarding relationships between ocean processes.

Prerequisite: (OC 201 with C- or better or OC 201H with C- or better) and (ST 351 [C-] or ST 351H [C-])

OC 332, COASTAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Examines aspects of the physics, geology, biology and chemistry of the coastal ocean. Describes and explains fundamental features and processes of the coastal ocean, including waves, tides and tsunamis, beach erosion, wind-driven upwelling, El Niño and climate change. Uses and analyzes online data sources, and gain experience interpreting and displaying data about conditions in the coastal ocean. Evaluates relationships between wind, waves and the response of the coastal ocean to predict the short- and long-term variability.

OC 333, *OCEANS, COASTS, AND PEOPLE, 3 Credits

Explores contemporary issues related to human interactions with our oceans and coastal zone at global, regional and local scales. Uses perspectives from the natural and social sciences to analyze the origins of these interactions. Evaluates how changes to the way oceans coasts and people interact can lead to changes in ocean and coastal health and the wellbeing of diverse stakeholders. Identifies evidence-based mitigation and adaptation solutions to improve the resilience of interconnected human, coastal and ocean systems.

Attributes: CSGI – Bacc Core, Synthesis, Contemporary Global Issues

Recommended: OC 201

Available via Ecampus

OC 340, BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Covers advanced examination of the ocean as an ecosystem with emphasis on the processes affecting the production and structure of oceanic communities. Examines flow of energy and matter from primary producers through primary consumers up to higher trophic levels and assess the impacts of physical and chemical oceanic environment on these flows. Examines microbial and benthic processes. Discusses current topics including, such as hypoxia, ocean acidification and harmful algal blooms.

Prerequisite: (OC 201 with C- or better or OC 201H with C- or better) and (BI 221 [C-] or BI 221H [C-])

Equivalent to: OC 440

OC 350, CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Examines chemical properties and processes in the ocean, including composition of sea water, elemental fluxes, and chemical reactions across marine interfaces. Explores reservoirs, sources, and sinks of the major and minor element found in seawater, and the use of tracers and isotopic clocks to study oceanic biogeochemical cycles. Emphasizes interactions between biological, chemical, and physical processes as well as thermodynamic and kinetic predictions for reactions in seawater. Applies oceanographic data analysis tools to determine processes that control the distribution of major nutrients, carbon, and trace metals.

Prerequisite: CH 122 with C- or better or CH 232 with C- or better or CH 232H with C- or better

Equivalent to: OC 450

OC 360, GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Examines sedimentary (mainly) processes and products in the ocean and their significance, including the large-scale structure and geomorphology of the ocean basins and margins; how sediment is delivered to (or produced in) the ocean; how waves, currents, and gravity redistribute it; and how it accumulates in various depositional environments to form the stratigraphic record. Covers methods and challenges of deciphering sedimentary archives to better understand Earth history on time scales of events to millions of years.

Prerequisite: GEO 201 with C- or better and (OC 201 [C-] or OC 201H [C-])

Equivalent to: OC 460

OC 399, SPECIAL TOPICS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

Equivalent to: OC 399H

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 399H, SPECIAL TOPICS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

Attributes: HNRS – Honors Course Designator

Equivalent to: OC 399

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 401, RESEARCH PROJECTS, 1-16 Credits

Field and laboratory research in oceanography for undergraduates, resulting in a written report.

This course is repeatable for 24 credits.

Available via Ecampus

OC 403, THESIS, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 24 credits.

Available via Ecampus

OC 405, READING AND CONFERENCE, 1-4 Credits

Independent library research and reading in specialized topics in oceanography for undergraduates, guided by discussions in conferences with faculty. A written report may be required.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 407, SEMINAR, 1-3 Credits

Undergraduate seminar on current developments in the oceanographic research literature, with student presentations and group discussions. A written report may be required.

Equivalent to: OC 407H

This course is repeatable for 12 credits.

OC 407H, SEMINAR, 1-3 Credits

Undergraduate seminar on current developments in the oceanographic research literature, with student presentations and group discussions. A written report may be required.

Attributes: HNRS – Honors Course Designator

Equivalent to: OC 407

This course is repeatable for 12 credits.

OC 410, INTERNSHIP, 1-16 Credits

Pre-career professional experience under joint faculty and employer supervision.

This course is repeatable for 48 credits.

Recommended: 12 credits of upper-division college courses

OC 430, PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Fundamental principles of physical oceanography; conservation of mass, heat, momentum and vorticity; equations governing motion in the ocean; geostrophy; planetary boundary layers; wind-driven and thermohaline circulation. Descriptive oceanography; application of the fundamental principles to the ocean; examination of the major current systems; water mass analysis. Offered annually.

Recommended: One year each of college physics and college calculus.

OC 433, COASTAL AND ESTUARINE OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Circulation of the coastal ocean including continental shelf circulation, upwelling, coastal jets, undercurrents, coastal-trapped waves. Fundamentals of surface waves and tides; tsunamis, wind generation, breaking waves. Estuary classification and circulation patterns; shallow-water processes and beach morphology. Offered alternate years.

Recommended: One year of college physics and one year of calculus.

OC 434, ESTUARINE ECOLOGY, 4 Credits

Integrated and synthetic training in the ecological processes of estuarine environments, with emphases on ecological interactions among organisms and the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen. Topics include geomorphology, estuarine physics and chemistry, primary and secondary producers, ecosystem metabolism, element cycling, food webs, fisheries, restoration, management, and impacts of climate. Field trip required, transportation fee charged. CROSSLISTED as FW 434/OC 434 and FW 534/OC 534.

Equivalent to: FW 434

Available via Ecampus

OC 436, ACOUSTICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Explore the principles of using sound as a sampling tool and the applications of acoustics in a variety of marine disciplines. Examine the physics of underwater sound and sound propagation in the ocean, including the effects of oceanographic variability such as temperature/salinity stratification, seafloor/surface reflections, internal waves, turbulence, and presence of biological organisms. Break down the principles underlying acoustic remote sensing methods in oceanography including sonar, sub-bottom profilers, acoustic tomography, and passive acoustic detection. Explore modern research in acoustical oceanography, and the associated scientific literature.

Prerequisite: (PH 213 with C or better or PH 213H with C or better) and OC 430 [C]

OC 444, ^POLAR OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Explores the physical, chemical and biological oceanography of the Arctic and Antarctic and examines anthropogenic impacts; both direct (resource utilization), and indirect (climate change). Covers a broad range of topics to introduce students to polar oceanography through a series of lectures, interactive classes, documentaries, relevant literature, the analysis of real polar data, and a range of formal and informal written assignments aimed at a variety of audiences. Promotes authentic scientific inquiry and enhances communication skills. (Writing Intensive Course)

Attributes: CWIC – Bacc Core, Skills, Writing Intensive Course

Prerequisite: OC 298 with C- or better and OC 340 [C-] and OC 350 [C-]

Equivalent to: OC 334

OC 449, ECOLOGICAL THEORIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY DATA, 4 Credits

Students will learn the ecological theories applied in fisheries oceanography research and analytical techniques used to quantify fisheries oceanography processes. Sessions will be presented in the context of fundamental ecological research, including effects of environmental and climate variability on production and distribution of species and communities. A specific emphasis is toward analyses of large spatio-temporal data.

Prerequisite: (MTH 252 with C or better or MTH 252H with C or better or MTH 228 with C or better) and (ST 351 [C] or ST 351H [C]) and (OC 440 (may be taken concurrently) [C] or BI 370 [C] or BI 370H [C])

OC 453, CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL WATERS, 4 Credits

Explores fundamental concepts for understanding the thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical changes in natural waters. Applies techniques for predicting the speciation and reactions of gaseous, dissolved and solid phases, with an emphasis on quantifying equilibrium chemistry. Focuses on a range of natural environments including oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwaters, and soils in order to develop an intuition of the behavior of chemicals in nature. Emphasizes acid-base chemistry, gas-liquid equilibrium, metal chemistry, surface chemistry, oxidation and reduction chemistry.

Prerequisite: CH 123 with C- or better or CH 233 with C- or better or CH 233H with C- or better

OC 465, CENOZOIC PALEOCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Examines key intervals of the Earth’s ocean-climate history over the past 65 million years and events that have acted to have a major effect on the Earth’s climate including processes that have changed ocean circulation (plate tectonics, ocean basin evolution), climate forcing mechanisms, and ocean biology/productivity. Reviews commonly used paleoceanographic techniques including proxies used to reconstruct ocean temperatures, productivity, and oxygen.

Prerequisite: (OC 201 with C- or better or OC 201H with C- or better) and (GEO 201 [C-] or GEO 202 [C-] or GEO 202H [C-])

OC 474, EARLY LIFE HISTORY OF FISHES, 4 Credits

Overview of diversity of development patterns in fishes; emphasis on morphology, life history, and evolution. Offered alternate years. CROSSLISTED as FW 474/OC 474.

Equivalent to: FW 474

Recommended: FW 315

OC 495, ADVANCED FIELD OCEANOGRAPHY 1, 2 Credits

Design a field-based research project based on a synthesis of relevant oceanographic literature and relevant sampling techniques. Prepare and plan for an oceanographic cruise or data collection effort for a student-led research project.

Prerequisite: (OC 340 with C- or better or OC 350 with C- or better or OC 360 with C- or better) and (OC 340 [C-] or OC 350 [C-] or OC 360 [C-])

Equivalent to: OC 495X

OC 496, ADVANCED FIELD OCEANOGRAPHY 2, 4 Credits

Participate in the collection of oceanographic data and samples as described in research proposals previously submitted as part of OC 495. Analyze data and samples as described in research plans and prepare a written report of findings.

Prerequisite: OC 495 with C- or better

Equivalent to: OC 496X

OC 498, GRAND CHALLENGES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Examines how natural and anthropogenic perturbations of the ocean propagate across spatial and temporal scales and how observations and conceptual models have been used to identify and constrain ocean processes and state variables. Integrates knowledge and information across a range of oceanographic disciplines, including physics, chemistry, geology, and biology. Explores the practical and ethical challenges of learning how the ocean modulates climate and provides economic resources to a variety of stakeholders at local, regional and global scales.

Prerequisite: OC 332 (may be taken concurrently) with C- or better and OC 333 (may be taken concurrently) [C-] and OC 340 (may be taken concurrently) [C-] and OC 350 (may be taken concurrently) [C-] and OC 360 (may be taken concurrently) [C-]

OC 499, SPECIAL TOPICS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 501, RESEARCH, 1-16 Credits

Original research work that will not be part of the data used in a thesis.

This course is repeatable for 24 credits.

OC 503, THESIS, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 999 credits.

OC 505, READING AND CONFERENCE, 1-16 Credits

Independent reading and library research on specialized topics in oceanography, guided by discussions with supervising faculty. A written report may be required.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 506, PROJECTS, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 72 credits.

OC 507, SEMINAR, 1-3 Credits

Student presentations and discussions of current research literature or personal research results. Original research presentations by visiting scientists, OSU faculty and graduate students presenting final thesis results. Other sections and specific topics by arrangement.

This course is repeatable for 48 credits.

OC 508, WORKSHOP, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 24 credits.

OC 512, BASIC MATLAB FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS, 2 Credits

MATLAB desktop environment will be introduced and basic programming and data analysis skills will be developed, with an emphasis on writing optimized routines to analyze data sets utilizing matrix algebra and vectorization of functions. Basic graphics and visualization will be covered, including two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphing, contouring and movies.

OC 515, OREGON COAST MATH CAMP, 3 Credits

Selected topics from differential calculus, integral calculus, ordinary and partial differential equations, statistics, linear algebra and vector calculus. Two-week course taught at Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport, Oregon, before fall term begins.

Recommended: Differential and integral calculus and linear algebra

OC 522, OCEAN BIOGEOCHEMICAL DYNAMICS, 4 Credits

Examines what keeps ocean systems in balance, and determines their response to perturbation. Covers connections between physical transport and biogeochemical reaction rates and energetics, taught from the perspective of key ocean biogeochemical cycles.

Recommended: Bachelor's degree in a scientific field

OC 523, OCEAN ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS, 4 Credits

Major characteristics of ocean biota and ocean ecosystems. Main themes will be centered on the bioenergetics of marine systems at levels ranging from the individual to ocean biomes, and on how ocean biota facilitates diverse marine biogeochemical processes.

OC 528, MICROPROBE ANALYSIS, 3 Credits

Theory and application of electron microprobe analysis to problems in geology, engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology.

Equivalent to: GEO 528

OC 533, COASTAL AND ESTUARINE OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Circulation of the coastal ocean including continental shelf circulation, upwelling, coastal jets, undercurrents, coastal-trapped waves. Fundamentals of surface waves and tides; tsunamis, wind generation, breaking waves; shallow-water processes and beach morphology. Offered alternate years.

Recommended: One year of college physics and one year of calculus.

OC 534, ESTUARINE ECOLOGY, 4 Credits

Integrated and synthetic training in the ecological processes of estuarine environments, with emphases on ecological interactions among organisms and the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen. Topics include geomorphology, estuarine physics and chemistry, primary and secondary producers, ecosystem metabolism, element cycling, food webs, fisheries, restoration, management, and impacts of climate. Field trip required, transportation fee charged. CROSSLISTED as FW 434/OC 434 and FW 534/OC 534.

Equivalent to: FW 534

Available via Ecampus

OC 536, ACOUSTICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Explore the principles of using sound as a sampling tool and the applications of acoustics in a variety of marine disciplines. Examine the physics of underwater sound and sound propagation in the ocean, including the effects of oceanographic variability such as temperature/salinity stratification, seafloor/surface reflections, internal waves, turbulence, and presence of biological organisms. Break down the principles underlying acoustic remote sensing methods in oceanography including sonar, sub-bottom profilers, acoustic tomography, and passive acoustic detection. Explore modern research in acoustical oceanography, and the associated scientific literature.

Recommended: Background in oceanography or a fluid dynamics related discipline; physics that included wave propagation (e.g., electromagnetics); and mathematics that included differential equations

OC 549, ECOLOGICAL THEORIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND FISHERIES OCEANOGRAPHY DATA, 4 Credits

Students will learn the ecological theories applied in fisheries oceanography research and analytical techniques used to quantify fisheries oceanography processes. Sessions will be presented in the context of fundamental ecological research, including effects of environmental and climate variability on production and distribution of species and communities. A specific emphasis is toward analyses of large spatio-temporal data.

Recommended: (MTH 252 or MTH 228) and ST 351 and (OC 440 or BI 370)

OC 553, CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL WATERS, 4 Credits

Explores fundamental concepts for understanding the thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical changes in natural waters. Applies techniques for predicting the speciation and reactions of gaseous, dissolved and solid phases, with an emphasis on quantifying equilibrium chemistry. Focuses on a range of natural environments including oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwaters, and soils in order to develop an intuition of the behavior of chemicals in nature. Emphasizes acid-base chemistry, gas-liquid equilibrium, metal chemistry, surface chemistry, oxidation and reduction chemistry.

Recommended: One year of college-level chemistry

OC 562, SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES IN THE OCEAN BASINS, 3 Credits

An integrated view of sediment processes in the ocean basins from a source to sink perspective, with a special emphasis on the interpretation of the historical record.

Recommended: OC 550 and one year each physics and calculus and geology.

OC 574, EARLY LIFE HISTORY OF FISHES, 4 Credits

Overview of diversity of development patterns in fishes; emphasis on morphology, life history, and evolution. Offered alternate years. CROSSLISTED as FW 574/OC 574.

Equivalent to: FW 574

Recommended: FW 315

OC 599, SPECIAL TOPICS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

This course is repeatable for 12 credits.

OC 601, RESEARCH, 1-16 Credits

Original research work that will not be part of the data used in a thesis.

This course is repeatable for 36 credits.

OC 603, THESIS, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 999 credits.

OC 605, READING AND CONFERENCE, 1-16 Credits

Independent reading and library research on specialized topics in oceanography, guided by discussions with supervising faculty. A written report may be required.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 606, PROJECTS, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 84 credits.

OC 607, SEMINAR, 1-3 Credits

Student presentations and discussion of current research literature or personal research results. Original research presentations by visiting scientists, OSU faculty and graduate students presenting final thesis results. Other sections and specific topics by arrangement.

This course is repeatable for 48 credits.

OC 608, WORKSHOP, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 24 credits.

OC 630, OCEAN WAVE MECHANICS I, 3 Credits

Linear wave boundary value problem formulation and solution, water particle kinematics, shoaling, refraction, diffraction, and reflection. Linear long wave theory with applications to tides, seiching, and storm surge. CROSSLISTED as CE 630/OC 630.

Equivalent to: CE 630

OC 631, OCEAN WAVE MECHANICS II, 3 Credits

Second in the sequence of ocean wave engineering mechanics, covers the following topics: introduction to long wave theory, wave superposition, wave height distribution, and the wind-wave spectrum, introduction to wave forces, and basic nonlinear properties of water waves. May include additional selected topic in wave mechanics. CROSSLISTED as CE 631/OC 631.

Prerequisite: CE 630 with C or better or OC 630 with C or better

Equivalent to: CE 631

OC 646, PHYSICAL/BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE UPPER OCEAN, 4 Credits

Variability in physical oceanic processes in the upper ocean and relationship to spatial and temporal variations in biomass, growth rates, and other biological patterns in the organisms of ocean surface waters. The relationship between variability in ocean physical phenomena and ecosystem dynamics, including the requirements of sampling design for upper ocean ecological studies. Time and space scales of physical and biological phenomena in the upper ocean. Offered alternate years. Offered alternate years, typically fall term.

Prerequisite: OEAS 530 with C or better and OEAS 540 [C]

OC 649, SPECIAL TOPICS IN BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

Special topics of current interest in biological oceanography not covered in detail in other courses. May be repeated for credit when topic varies.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 657, SEDIMENT BIOGEOCHEMISTRY, 3 Credits

An overview of early diagenetic processes in marine sediments and the interdisciplinary approaches used to quantify material transformations at the seafloor.

Recommended: OC 550

OC 659, SPECIAL TOPICS IN CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

Special topics of current interest in chemical oceanography not covered in detail by other courses. May be repeated for credit when topic varies.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 660, PALEOCEANOGRAPHY, 3 Credits

Large-scale changes in the oceanic and atmospheric system, as recorded in marine sediments, and their implications for understanding global environment changes. Chemical, physical, and biological proxies for oceanic and atmospheric processes in the geologic record period. Evidence for changing global climate at time scales longer than the historical record; the oceanic history of the Late-Cenozoic ice ages, long term evolution of climate change patterns, catastrophic global environmental events, and application of quantitative models to the past. Current research topics in paleoceanography. Offered alternate years.

Recommended: OC 560

OC 662, NEARSHORE HYDRODYNAMICS, 3 Credits

Briefly reviews wave processes in the nearshore, and concentrates on the wave-averaged circulation with an eye towards it potential effects on bathymetric change.

Recommended: Previous courses related to water wave mechanics and differential equations

OC 664, NEARSHORE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT, 3 Credits

To study the dynamics of a nearshore wave field propagating over a shoaling bathymetry, the response of sediments and morphology to those motions, emergent morphology due to the coupled system, anthropogenic influences and mitigation.

Recommended: General physics, integral and differential calculus; nearshore hydrodynamics.

OC 669, SPECIAL TOPICS IN GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

Subjects of current interest in geological oceanography not covered in depth in other courses. May be repeated for credit when topic varies.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 670, FLUID DYNAMICS, 4 Credits

Fundamentals of fluid dynamics: conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy; inviscid and viscous flows; boundary layers; vorticity dynamics; irrotational and potential flow. Offered annually.

Recommended: One year of college physics; mathematics through differential equations and vector calculus.

OC 671, GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS, 4 Credits

Dynamics of rotating and stratified fluids, potential vorticity, geostrophic motion; inviscid shallow-water theory, Poincare, Kelvin, and Rossby waves; geostrophic adjustment, quasigeostrophic approximation, Ekman layers, two-layer and continuously stratified models. Offered annually.

Prerequisite: OC 670 with C or better

OC 672, THEORY OF OCEAN CIRCULATION, 4 Credits

Theory of steady and time-dependent large-scale circulation in ocean basins. Effects of earth's curvature: the beta-plane approximation. The wind-driven Sverdrup circulation, western boundary currents, eastern boundary upwelling; the effects of friction. Linear theory and nonlinear theory; inertial gyres. Effects of buoyancy forcing; heating, cooling, evaporation, precipitation; density stratification. Wind- and buoyancy-forced circulation in the thermocline; ventilation. Potential vorticity conservation and homogenization. Offered annually.

Prerequisite: OC 670 with C or better and OC 671 [C]

OC 673, DESCRIPTIVE PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 4 Credits

Fundamental mass, force, and energy balances of the ocean; geostrophy; planetary boundary layers; wind-driven and thermohaline circulation; vorticity; air-sea fluxes of heat, salt, moisture and momentum. Application of these balances through descriptive examination of the ocean-global heat budget; surface current systems; abyssal circulation. Study of variability on a variety of time and space scales. Instrumentation and platforms used for observing the ocean. Offered annually.

Prerequisite: OC 530 with C or better or OC 670 with C or better or ATS 515 with C or better

OC 674, TURBULENCE, 4 Credits

Governing equations, turbulent kinetic energy, vorticity dynamics; turbulent transports of mass and momentum; statistical description of turbulent flows, spectral dynamics; turbulent boundary layers, planetary boundary layers in the atmosphere and ocean, convective mixed layers, stable boundary layers; deep ocean turbulence. Offered alternate years.

Prerequisite: OC 670 with C or better

OC 675, NUMERICAL MODELING IN OCEAN CIRCULATION, 4 Credits

Review of theoretical models of ocean circulation, including shallow water, barotropic, quasigeostrophic, and primitive equation models; adjustment times, internal length and time scales; the role of advection, bathymetry, and coastlines; global models, basin models, regional models and models of jets, eddies and boundary currents. Review of numerical techniques and problems specific to ocean modeling. Local facilities are used to develop models on remote supercomputers.

Prerequisite: OC 670 with C or better

Recommended: Working knowledge of FORTRAN

OC 678, OCEAN REMOTE SENSING, 4 Credits

Theory and applications of satellite remote sensing observations of the ocean with emphasis on strengths and limitations in the measurements. Topics include review of electricity and magnetism, absorption and scattering in the atmosphere (radiative transfer), satellite orbital mechanics, measurements of ocean color, infrared remote sensing, microwave radiometry, scatterometry, and satellite altimetry. Offered alternate years.

Recommended: MTH 252 and PH 212

OC 679, SPECIAL TOPICS IN PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, 1-4 Credits

Subjects of current interest in physical oceanography, not covered in depth in other courses. May be repeated for credit when topic varies.

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.

OC 680, STABILITY OF GEOPHYSICAL FLUID FLOWS, 4 Credits

Linear perturbation analysis applied to geophysical flows. These methods provide both quantitative and conceptual insight into the formative stages of turbulent flow. Emphasis is on practical numerical methods for the solution of differential eigenvalue problems. Examples are drawn from a wide range of geophysical flow instabilities, based in part upon student interests.

Prerequisite: OC 670 with C or better

Recommended: Multivariate calculus, matrix calculus, Matlab and concurrent enrollment in OC 670

OC 681, GEOPHYSICAL WAVES, 4 Credits

Fundamentals of wave dynamics applied to geophysical fluids. Hyperbolic waves--linear and nonlinear; characteristics; shock waves. Dispersive waves--linear waves, dispersion relations, group velocity; isotropic and anisotropic dispersion; nonlinear solitary waves. Application to geophysical waves--surface gravity, capillary, internal gravity, Kelvin, planetary, coastal. Offered alternate years.

Prerequisite: OC 670 with C or better

OC 682, DATA ANALYSIS IN THE TIME AND SPACE DOMAINS, 4 Credits

Theory of classical and modern techniques for analysis of data in the time and space domains with applications to real oceanographic and atmospheric data. Topics include correlation analysis, regression analysis, EOF analysis, objective mapping, interpolation, filtering, sampling errors, and confidence tests. Offered alternate years.

Recommended: MTH 341 and MTH 342 and MTH 418 and OC 608 and ST 314 and a working knowledge of Matlab, IDL, or FORTRAN

OC 683, DATA ANALYSIS IN THE FREQUENCY AND WAVE NUMBER DOMAINS, 4 Credits

Theory of classical and modern techniques for analysis of data in the frequency and wavenumber domains with applications to real oceanographic and atmospheric data. Topics include sampling theory, one-dimensional autospectral analysis, multidimensional autospectral analysis, coherence and phase analysis, bi-spectral analysis, wavelet analysis, and confidence tests. Offered alternate years.

Equivalent to: ATS 683

Recommended: MTH 341 and MTH 342 and MTH 418 and OC 608 and ST 314 and a working knowledge of Matlab, IDL, or FORTRAN

OC 691, PROPOSAL WRITING, 3 Credits

Teaches the use of NSF Fastlane. Includes a discussion of ethics and fairness in reviewing, a review of real proposals by faculty, a simulated NSF funding panel, and then development of a real proposal, for review purposes. This will relate directly to the student's current thesis or project. The course enables graduate students from all disciplines to develop rigorous, well thought-out proposals. It should be taken early enough in the program so that the proposal process contributes to their research progress.

OC 808, WORKSHOP, 1-16 Credits

This course is repeatable for 16 credits.